
Freeman Wills Crofts
Originally Published 1934
Inspector French #11
Preceded by The Hog’s Back Mystery
Followed by Mystery on Southampton Water
At the start of this month I published my thoughts on Antidote to Venom, a later novel by Freeman Wills Crofts that has some structural similarities to this one. Both titles are examples of the inverted mystery form in which we experience events from the perspective of the murderer as they plan and execute the seemingly perfect murder. Unfortunately both books feature bland detective Inspector French.
There is some good news however for those who are French-averse. The 12.30 From Croydon really keeps the detective in the background for almost the whole narrative as our murderer is largely in the dark about what French is up to.
The novel begins with a trip being made to France by aircraft when one of the passengers is found to have died during the flight. Crofts then has us jump back in time several months to see the events leading up to that moment from the murderer’s perspective.
As with many inverted mysteries, our killer is a character who finds themselves in need of financial relief. Charles Swinburn is the owner of a factory that is increasingly stretched as it struggles to survive an economic downturn. It is becoming increasingly clear that the company will not be able to compete for contracts without significant investment being made but Charles himself is stretched and keen to maintain his quality of life as he seeks to marry.
Charles needs a speedy windfall and he has an elderly relative who might just provide that. During those early chapters we see the character start to develop his plan, prepare to execute it and start to come up with justifications for his actions such as protecting the livelihoods of his employees. He is perhaps a little less sympathetic than George Surridge was in Antidote to Venom as it is quite clear that he is entirely the architect of his own destruction, but that does not make him any the less interesting.
Experienced from his perspective, Charles’ plan seems quite ingenious and almost undetectable. We might come to share his sense of confidence in that plan as he works through each step as, unlike in Antidote, the plan is entirely of his own devising and he has sole responsibility for its execution. Perhaps more importantly, because French’s investigation occurs largely in the background, we are unaware what he has learned and how he is piecing things together and so we may well wonder how French could possibly deduce Charles’ involvement and how the thing was managed.
The explanation occurs in an extremely well-managed conclusion and everything is laid out very clearly. Because some of that explanation is given by French it is still a little dry but here at least I can see some basis for JJ’s argument made in the comments of my previous review that French’s plodding style makes the strength of his deductive reasoning the focus rather than the detective’s flourishes of brilliance or dramatic gestures. Certainly I thought that the resolution to the story was extremely well managed and I was impressed by the detective’s chain of reasoning that leads him to his conclusion.
While I do think the resolution of this novel is far more entertaining than that of Antidote to Venom, I do think there are a few ways in which this story compares a little less favorably. For instance, while the murder method employed here is certainly more credible, it is also a little more straightforward and familiar. I also think that our sympathy for George gave his story an almost tragic quality yet in this novel Charles, for all of his attempts at justification, is clearly cast in the role of villain. As a result, this story feels a little less rich and complex and, judged purely as examples of the inverted mystery I would say that Antidote is the more interesting work.
If I was asked to pick between the two books however I would say that this is simply a more enjoyable tale to read. Partly that is because of French’s absence for much of the story but I also think that it comes down to a question of agency. Charles’ is ultimately responsible for his own actions and we feel closer to his thinking as he makes each decision that will ultimately lead him to destruction. After witnessing everything from his perspective, the ending has all the more punch. So much so that not even the inevitable tedious and long-winded explanation from French on the last few pages can spoil it!
Crofts has launched himself right into my heart with the handful of reisues I’ve read, so I’m pleased to hear you rate this one highly. Heaven alone knows when I’ll get round to it, but knowing there’s plenty here to enjoy is enough for now.
LikeLiked by 1 person
I look forward to seeing what you make of it whenever you do. Crofts did the inverted form mystery very well.
LikeLike
If you enjoy an inverted mystery, Case for Sergeant Beef by Leo Bruce is a doozy…
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thanks for the suggestion. That one looks really entertaining so I will definitely check it out!
LikeLike
Just read this one and Thoroughly liked it. But I could not really think of Charles as a villain .. His infatuation led him to murder , otherwise he seemed a perfectly nice guy . The uncle actually brought it on himself & gets no sympathy from me .
LikeLiked by 1 person
I am glad you enjoyed it so much. I know what you mean about Charles – Crofts’ inverted killers find themselves led astray rather than aiming for villainy.
I suppose the thing is that he does have other ways to raise the capital he needs – he just doesn’t care to wait…
Have you read Antidote to Poison?
LikeLike
I don’t think he could have raised the money without blowing his chances of marrying Una Mellor.But ofcourse it’s his mistake ..No one else’s .
I have not read Antidote to Venom yet…But I plan to buy it soon once I see an used copy in Amazon. In India ,there is no other viable source .I have read Hogs Back and Mystery in the Channel…Liked them both …In Hogs Back Murder French does show some interest outside cases (weekend outing with Mrs.French using public transport and novels)…
I am planning to buy whenever a Crofts book is available within my Budget…
LikeLiked by 1 person
That is true – anything he could do would likely have jeopardized his chances of the marriage.
I can understand needing to wait for an affordable used copy. I look forward to hearing your thoughts on it when one does appear.
I have copies of both Hogs Back and Mystery in the Channel sat on my bookshelves. I really need to get around to reading them soon – thanks for the little nudge!
LikeLike