Portrait
Portrait of a Murderer
Anne Meredith
Originally Published 1934

The festive season is upon us and so I plan to mark the occasion in my own way by reading five books which feature people being murdered against snowy, picturesque backdrops.

I am kicking off the week of reviews with a book that was published as part of the British Library Crime Classics collection. This will not be the only book I will be selecting from that series this week!

This novel is credited to Anne Meredith which, it turns out, was a pseudonym used by Lucy Beatrice Malleson of Anthony Gilbert fame. In a strange coincidence, I posted a response to a fellow blogger’s review last week while I was already reading this novel saying that I needed to try something by Anthony Gilbert and asking for suggestions. In my defense, I tend to skip over the introductions until after I have read the main text for fear of being spoiled.

I first learned about this book from reading a review on crossexaminingcrime. There were lots of reasons I was excited to read this book but chief among them was that Portrait of a Murderer is an inverted mystery. Those who have been following this blog for a while may have noticed that I am having something of a love affair with this form of crime fiction and so this was a particular attraction for me as I was curious to see how a different author would approach writing this type of story.

Typically the inverted crime novel gives the reader knowledge of the killer’s identity and presents the crime and the events that follow from their perspective. While we may know the killer’s identity, the mystery comes from the reader wondering how they will either be caught or evade justice.

In Portrait of a Murderer the author makes some slight tweaks to that formula to create a story that I think combines the best of both worlds by shifting perspectives throughout. She does this by dividing her novel into three distinct sections.

The first and shortest is a series of chapters, written in the third person, that introduce each of the potential killers who will arrive at Kings Poplars to speak with Adrian Gray in the hope of extracting money from him. Throughout this stage we have little idea who will be responsible for killing Gray and so the question is who will kill him and what will have occurred that pushed them over the edge.

The second section brings a shift into a first person narration style as we hear that character recount the events that led them to murder Gray and how they plan on escaping from the situation. The decision to shift to the first person is a smart one, allowing the reader to understand the rationale behind the decisions they are making to dress the crime scene in the hopes of making their escape. This section concludes at about the halfway point of the novel.

The final section switches back to the third person and begins shortly before the discovery of the body. The author presents us with several different characters who are trying to piece together what has happened and so, in addition to wondering if and how the murderer will be caught and how the lives of the other family members will be affected. We may also wonder who will manage to work out what had happened.

I absolutely loved this book and I think its success begins with this unusual structure. By shifting our point of perspective throughout the novel, the author provides variety within their narrative. This helps keep the material from becoming stale or repetitive, as can sometimes happen with a character who is continually worrying about being caught, and it allows us to experience multiple perspectives on the crime.

For instance, in the chapters that follow the murder we get to see how the various characters are responding to the crime that had been committed and how they are feeling about each other. This gives those characters added depth and also allows us to see their different perspectives of what a positive outcome to the investigation would be as well as the different ways that it affects their lives which is often quite unexpected.

Meredith’s characterization is as impressive as her structure and I was fascinated by the cast of family members that she creates. Each of them feel quite distinctive and have complex feelings towards Adrian Gray and each other. They have different goals that create division, in one instance between a married couple, and we learn how the possible suspects have each fallen into quite separate, dire financial circumstances that threaten to destroy them. These stories are all quite compelling and I thought the novel was unusually reflective about the different ways in which the murder will affect their lives going forward while the ending strikes a curious note that I wish I could discuss in more detail but fear I can’t without spoiling. I can say though that I found it to be quite effective.

These elements all combine to make one of the most interesting books I have read in the British Library Crime Classics series to date. With striking characters, moments of social commentary and a compelling plot, I found myself gripped throughout and thoroughly enjoyed its conclusion. I will clearly need to seek out some Anthony Gilbert books soon…

12 responses to “Portrait of a Murderer by Anne Meredith”

  1. Thanks for the mention. Really pleased you enjoyed this one. Looking forward to your other festive reads. Given that you said you are going to dip into the BL series again, I am wondering if you will be looking at Mystery in White?

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    1. I am looking forward to completing them. You would be right to suspect that I plan to do MIW given its popularity. The other BLCC entry will be a short story collection.

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  2. Another good tweak on the inverted mystery is provided by Freeman Will Crofts’ Antidote to Venom, in which a man plans a murder with a collaborator…but is kept in the dark (along with the reader) as to how it was done. So you see a certain amount of the preparation and the investigation, knowing who is guilty, but have the suspense of waiting to discover what actually happened as well.

    And, as luck would have it, it’s also in the BLCC range…

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    1. Yep – that, and Anthony Rolls’ Family Matters started this whole little obsession of mine off. I am trying to get my hands on a copy of Mystery on Southampton Water atm which is supposed to be another Freeman inverted mystery as he seems to do them very well.

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      1. I have Family Matters, but have not yet read it. And thankfully it’s not like Crofts’ inverted mysteries are a rare thing — it’s my understanding that he began to rather specialise in them past a certain point in his career…

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      2. If you ever do read FM I would be interested to hear your thoughts. I enjoyed that one immensely.

        Crofts does do the form well so I am happy to know there are other inverted stories by him out there that are left for me for enjoy. I just wish that they were among the ones being republished as getting older books through inter library loan can be a challenge.

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      3. It seems to be highly-regarded, so I’m keen to get to it before too long…which doesn’t mean I will, just that I’d like to!

        I’m developing such a late in life crush on Crofts that I’m hoping he’ll be republished in his entirety…I’m tracking some down piecemeal, but would love to know that more were on the way…

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      4. Agreed. I am curious whether his books are being purposefully divided between publishers or if it is just a who asks first approach. Either way I’d love more!

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  3. I’ve been intrigued by the recent inverted mystery reviews here and on Cross Examining Crime. It seems like a sub-sub-genre with a lot of room for how the story can be told. I’d love to see a Top 10 Inverted Mysteries list…

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    1. I would too! I am trying to purposefully seek out examples whenever I can to bulk up my knoeledge of the sub-genre. Maybe once I have done a lot more reading I can have a stab at one!

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  4. […] aim of creating a top ten list as suggested by Ben from The Green Capsule in a comment on my Portrait of a Murderer […]

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  5. […] cannot say that Anthony Gilbert is a new author to me. After all, I did love Portrait of a Murderer (written as Anne Meredith, another of her pseudonyms) enough to make it a Book of the Month last […]

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